Articles

Francesco del Cossa, Saint Peter (detail), 1472–1473 via Artsy

Margaret Allen

How Renaissance Painters Created Psychological ...

Through geometry, gesture, light, and devotional space, Renaissance painters developed forms of psychological stillness that shaped European art.

Jacques-Louis David, The Death of Socrates, 1787 via The Met/Public Domain.

Eleanor Brooks

This is What Actually Defines a Movement in Art...

From the Renaissance to modernism, art movements emerge through shared ideas, place, and time, shaped by artists, critics, and institutions.

Natalia Goncharova, Nature morte aux fruits, c. 1913–14, via Sotheby’s

Samuel Reed

Russian Avant-Garde: From Folk Tradition to Abs...

Russian artists redefined painting through structure, abstraction, and material practice, shaping modern art across interconnected avant-garde movements.

Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart, Composition No. 142, 1943 via The Guggenheim

Taylor Grant

The Modernism Network Around Mondrian and His C...

A chronological network around Mondrian reveals how abstraction spread across Europe through exhibitions, travel, and exchange between artists and disciplines.

Pedro Berruguete, Annunciation via Wikipedia

Samuel Reed

Renaissance Art: Angels, Demons, and Sacred Dev...

Renaissance artists transformed sacred belief into vivid visual drama, shaping Europe’s imagination of angels, demons, and devotion.

Alejandro Piñeiro Bello, El Misterio de La Noche, 2024,© Alejandro Piñeiro Bello via Pace Gallery

Taylor Grant

Contemporary Painting and the New Cosmic Surrea...

Contemporary painters revive cosmic surrealism through celestial symbolism, psychic landscapes, and bodies transformed into metaphysical space.

Charles Karsten, Piet Mondrian in his Paris studio with Lozenge Composition with Four Yellow Lines (1933) and Composition with Double Lines and Yellow (1934), October 1933. Collection RKD, Netherlands Institute for Art History via artnet

Margaret Allen

Piet Mondrian and the Philosophy of Neo-Plasticism

Neo-Plasticism shaped modern abstraction through balance and order as Piet Mondrian developed a universal visual system rooted in balance and order.

Imogen Cunningham, Ruth Asawa, 1957. Image © 2024 Imogen Cunningham Trust. All Rights Reserved. Art © 2024 Estate of Imogen Cunningham / 2024 Ruth Asawa Lanier, Inc. / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Courtesy David Zwirner via Sotheby's

Jack Lowry

When Sculpture Entered Everyday Life in Postwar...

Postwar sculpture shifted toward lived space, material awareness, and civic presence through the work of Ruth Asawa and Isamu Noguchi.

José Clemente Orozco, Dive Bomber and Tank, 1940 © 2026 José Clemente Orozco / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / SOMAAP, Mexico via MoMA

Margaret Allen

Mexican Masters Who Transformed Art Through Pub...

A study of Mexican muralism and its leading figures, examining how Rivera, Orozco, Siqueiros, and Tamayo reshaped art through public space.

Marie Laurencin, Le Poète Guillaume Apollinaire et ses amis, 1909, oil on canvas, © Photo by Josse/Leemage, © ADAGP, Paris via AWARE

Elise Marlowe

Remarkable Women Artists You May Have Never Hea...

Five remarkable women who shaped art history yet remain lesser-known, from Neoclassical pioneers to founders of modern abstraction.